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Morchella esculenta.   Click a photo to enlarge it.   back to list

synonyms: Morel, Morille comestible, Speisemorchel
Morcella esculenta Elm Mushroom
Ref No: 8075
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Morchella  Tulip Mushroom
Ref No: 8076
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Morchella Carya Hickory Mushroom
Ref No: 8077
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Morchella esculenta Mushroom
Ref No: 8084
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Morchella esculenta4 Mushroom
Ref No: 8085
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Morchella HICKORY Mushroom
Ref No: 8086
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Morchella esculenta 3 Mushroom
Ref No: 8094
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location: North America, Europe
edibility: Choice
normal size: 5-15cm
cap type: Other
flesh: Flesh granular or brittle, Other
spore colour: White, cream or yellowish
habitat: Grows in woods, Grows on the ground

Morchella esculenta Pers. ex St. Amans Speisemorchel, Morille comestible, Morel. Fruit body 6–20cm high, very variable, fertile head round to ovoid or obtusely conical, pale yellowish-brown darkening and browning with age, ridges acute and forming an irregular honeycomb around the angular pits; stalk minutely scurfy, slightly swollen at the base and longitudinally furrowed, whitish to ochraceous cream. Asci 330 x 20µ. Spores cream, broadly elliptical, 16–19 x 8.5–11µ. Habitat in open scrub or woodland or on waste ground. Season late spring. Uncommon. Edible – excellent. Distribution, America and Europe. Several forms are recognized in Europe; var. rotunda has a roundish ochre-yellow fertile head, while that of var. crassipes is grey-brown and the stalk granular and much swollen at the base; var. umbrina is smaller then the type with a dark greyish-black fertile head. Note in north America there are forms of Morchella esculenta growing under Hickoties, Elms and Tulip Trees, they are normally smaller and rather tall and narrow, I have encluded them here, but one day they may be described as different varieties.


Mushroom Recipes
Morels à la Crème
Mousse Chaude aux Morelles
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