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Coprinus atramentarius.
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| synonyms: Common Inkcap, Coprin noir d'encre, Grauer Faltentintling, Ráncos tintagomba, Tippler's Bane |
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| location: North America, Europe | | edibility: Poisonous/Suspect | | fungus colour: White to cream | | normal size: 5-15cm | | cap type: Conical or nearly so | | stem type: Ring on stem | | spore colour: Purplish to black | | habitat: Grows in woods, Grows on the ground, Grows on wood |
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Coprinus atramentarius (Bull. ex Fr.) Fr. Common Inkcap, Tippler's Bane, Grauer Faltentintling, Coprin noir d'encre, Ráncos tintagomba. Cap 3-7cm high, ovoid at first, then broadly conical when expanded, with the margin irregularly puckered at first, then becoming split; gray to gray-brown; dry, smooth or silky with minute scales or veil remnants, especially near the center. Gills free, crowded, broad; white then lavender-gray then inky black and soon deliquescing. Stem 70-170 x 9-20mm, hollow; whitish; dry, silky-fibrous; fibrous white partial veil leaving ring zone near base. Odor faint and pleasant or none. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, with pore at tip, 7-11 x 4-6µ. Deposit black. Habitat usually in clusters on the ground near rotting or buried wood or in grass. Found widely distributed throughout North America and Europe. Season May-September (November-April in California). Edible but dangerous because it causes alarming symptoms (nausea, palpitations) when taken in conjunction with alcohol; indeed, it has been given to alcoholics to cause these symptoms and eventually cure their habit. Comment Good black drawing ink used to be made from the deliquesced caps by boiling the black "ink" with a little water and cloves. |
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Trevor Clayton (United States) - 24 December 2008

Olympic Peninsula, Washington
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Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 17 November 2008

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Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 16 November 2008

Alcohol (ethyl alcohol) is oxidised in two enzymatic steps in the mammalian body (mainly the liver). Acetaldehyde is formed first and then acetic acid. The second reaction is quicker, so only minute amounts of acetaldehyde are present in any point of time. Coprin (of the Common inkcap), the drug Antabuse and a few other compounds inhibit the second reaction, hence the plasma level of acetaldehyde increases. The syndrom caused is called Antabuse-reaction or acetaldehyde syndrom. It is not particularly dangerous (but unpleasant) to healthy people but may be more so for patients having, e.g., circulatory diseases.
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Lorand Bartho (Hungary) - 16 November 2008

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